a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:

\(VT=\left(\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(VT-VP=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

c) Theo câu b và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\Rightarrow3.3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=x\\b+c=y\\c+a=z\end{cases}}\)

cậu tính A theo x,y,x rồi chứng minh 

\(B=\frac{x}{z-y}.\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{y}{x-z}.\frac{z}{y-x}+\frac{z}{y-x}.\frac{x}{z-y}=-1\)

thì ta có A+2B>=0   -->A>=-2B=2

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}\ge2\)

Subtract 2 from both sides:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-2\ge2-2\)

Refine:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}\ge0\)

Simplyfy : \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}:\)     \(\frac{4a^2bc-4a^2c^2-4a^2b^2+2a^2b-2a^2c+4ab^2c+4abc^2+2ac^2-2ab^2-4b^2c^2+2b^2c-2bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}-2\)

Convert element to fraction: \(2=\frac{2}{1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a^2\right)}{\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{2}{1}\)

Find LCD for: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-\frac{2}{1}\):

Find the least common denominator 1   (a  - b) (b - c) (c- a) = (a  - b) (b - c) (c- a)(a  - b) (b - c) (c- a)

Sau đó vào đây để xem bài giải tiếp theo nhá! Lười đánh máy tiếp lắm!   Có gì mai mốt sử dụng phần mềm đó giải khỏi phải lên đây hỏi.

Step-by-Step Calculator - Symbolab

Không mất tính tổng quát, chuẩn hóa a + b + c = 1

Khi đó, ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(1-c\right)^2}\le8\)

Xét bất đẳng thức phụ: \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2}\le4x+\frac{4}{3}\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-1\right)^2\left(4x+1\right)}{2x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2}\ge0\)*đúng*

Áp dụng, ta được: \(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(1-c\right)^2}\)\(\le4\left(a+b+c\right)+4=4.1+4=8\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Chuẩn hóa ta có : \(a+b+c=3\)

=> \(\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+6a+9}{3\left(a^2-2a+3\right)}\)

Xét\(\frac{a^2+6a+9}{3\left(a^2-2a+3\right)}\le\frac{4}{3}a+\frac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(a^2+6a+9\le4\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\)

<=> \(4a^3-5a^2-2a+3\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(4a+3\right)\ge0\)luôn đúng

Khi đó 

\(VT\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+4=\frac{4}{3}.3+4=8\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

bài lớp 10 em chưa hok nha anh

a ) Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2c^2ab\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+8abc.0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)

Lại có : \(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}{2}\)

\(=a^4+b^4+c^4\left(đpcm\right)\)

b ) \(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+d\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+3c^2d+3d^2c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(-a^2b-b^2a-c^2d-d^2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[-ab\left(a+b\right)-cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left[ab\left(c+d\right)-cd\left(c+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+c^2a^2\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2abc+b^2c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2abc+a^2c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2abc+a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-bc\right)^2+\left(b-ac\right)^2+\left(c-ab\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt được chứng minh.

b/ \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a^3.b^3.c^3}=3abc\)

a/ Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Lại có do a;b;c là ba cạnh của 1 tam giác nên theo BĐT tam giác ta có:

\(a+b>c\Rightarrow ac+bc>c^2\)

\(a+c>b\Rightarrow ab+bc>b^2\)

\(b+c>a\Rightarrow ab+ac>a^2\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)>a^2+b^2+c^2\)

b/

Do a;b;c là ba cạnh của tam giác nên các nhân tử vế phải đều dương

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)^2=b^2\)

Tương tự: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\le a^2\)

\(\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\le c^2\)

Nhân vế với vế:

\(a^2b^2c^2\ge\left(a+b-c\right)^2\left(b+c-a\right)^2\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)

\(VT=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)

\(=4a^2b^2-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

Mặt khác theo BĐT tam giác ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>c\\\left|a-b\right|< c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2>c^2\\\left(a-b\right)^2< c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2>0\\c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)

đây là toán mà bn

Đặt: b + c - a = x; a + b - c = y; a + c - b = z

khi đó: x + y + z = a + b + c 

\(a=\frac{y+z}{2};b=\frac{z+x}{2};c=\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(b-c=\frac{y-z}{2};c-a=\frac{z-x}{2};a-b=\frac{x-y}{2}\)

Ta cần chứng minh: 

\(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)(1)

<=> \(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2=0\)

Hay mình cần chứng minh: 

\(\frac{y+z}{2}.\frac{y-z}{2}.x^2+\frac{z+x}{2}.\frac{z-x}{2}.y^2+\frac{x+y}{2}.\frac{x-y}{2}.z^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(y^2-z^2\right)x^2+\left(z^2-x^2\right)y^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)z^2=0\)

<=> \(0=0\)luôn đúng

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